Eczema a skin condition of an allergic nature, with the main symptoms being redness and often intense itching.
The term eczema is sometimes used to describe dermatitis in general.
Contact eczema results when the skin is constantly exposed to substances that react with its natural oils.
Risk factors
Detergents, shampoos, industrial chemicals, sunscreens, constant washing and drying, cold or dry conditions are all dangerous factors.
The skin becomes hypersensitive, and a short exposure to any of these factors can cause a generalised reaction.
Repeated exposure may increase sensitivity and lead to generalised allergic reactions such as asthma.
Treatment
Steroid creams can reduce inflammation and provide immediate relief from itching. In cases of more severe itching antihistamine tablets can be prescribed
It is also very important to keep your skin hydrated.
In severe cases of eczema steroid tablets or active immunosuppressants such as cyclosporine can be prescribed by your dermatologist
